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- I've been asked to put on Internet the Condo Communications newsletter. This
- has previously been circulated on packet and in a modified form on Hap Holly's
- R.A.I.N. (Radio Amateur Information Network). Enjoy!--N0OQS
- ==============================================================================
- Part 1
-
- Subject: Condo Communications
-
- Welcome to the second exciting, thrill-packed issue of Condo Communications, a
- newsletter devoted to those amateurs who, for various reasons, must configure
- their stations to operate from restrictive areas such as condos, apartments,
- townhouses, neighborhoods with outdoor antenna restrictions, ships/boats, mobile
- homes, or wherever they fry their burgers and call QTH.
-
- TABLE OF CONTENTS
-
- Station Descriptions.............. Parts 2,3,4
- WB5OAU, AE0Q, AJ5F, N4TCH
-
- Technical Correspondence.......... Parts 5,6
- N3LSY
-
- Bibliography...................... Parts 7,8,9
- AE0Q, N0OQS
-
- Part 2
-
- STATION DESCRIPTIONS
-
- Seems just about everyone has lived in an apartment at one time or another.
- John, WB5OAU reports:
-
- I operated several years out of a studio apartment, with indoor
- antennas (Worked all states in one year!) ... it is possible! Keep
- up the good work...73/john WB5OAU @ WB2ARS.NM.USA.NA
-
- Of course, you might just operate as much as possible away from the home QTH,
- as Glenn, AE0Q, shows us:
-
- l
- l I
- (+) ______I_____
- I / ! ! \
- I /_____!____!___\______
- I { __ 73's __ )
- I_I_/..\___AE0Q_____/..\I
- \__/ \__/ ..._._
-
- Part 3
-
- And then some of us live in Faraday cages, as Dave, AJ5F, and XYL, N4TCH,
- report.
-
- Our version of the "American Dream" was a condo on Miami Beach.
- We got a great deal on an 11th floor penthouse with a fabulous
- ocean view that 10 million northerners and Canadians would kill
- for. Problem: How do 2 licensed hams continue their hobby from
- said QTH? The attic is a concrete slab 6 inches thick and the
- condo association said "No antennas on the roof" (after the work
- the hams here did during Hurricane Andrew, I may get them to
- change their minds). Sooooooooo.....antenna is a truck mirror-
- mount base bolted to the railing on our back porch balcony with a
- 7 foot tall house plant behind it. The house plant is a perfect
- disguise. There's a 2m/70cm mobile antenna screwed into the base.
- I use this for packet, and ragchew on 440. To work HF, since
- there is only one feedline, and I don't wanna press my luck by
- running another, we unscrew the 2m/70cm antenna and put in a 20
- meter mobile whip. I run a TS-520 with full output (SWR is 1.8:1)
- with no RFI/TVI (guess the TV cable system here is well built).
-
- The one thing that worries me is grounding. Currently I have a
- piece of copper bare wire running about to feed to a steel window
- frame, hoping there might be some ground through the rebar system
- of the building's structure. Haven't had a problem yet, but who
- knows? 73 de Dave AJ5F @ W7LUS.#HWDFL.FL.USA.NA
-
- Part 4
-
- Good question, Dave. For an RF ground, you might try an artificial ground (see
- the bibliography for a reference). Those of us clustered into townhomes,
- condos, and the like have a tougher time trying to find a good electrical
- ground. You could try the frame on the electrical socket, but the ground for
- it may be pretty far away and actually radiate a signal if it's a multiple of a
- wavelength. How far away is the copper pipe in your bathroom? So, by making a
- good electrical ground, you may actually worsen your RFI problem. But for
- those of you fortunate enough to be near to Mama Earth, see the next section:
- Technical Correspondence.
-
- Now, let's hear from the rest of you. Does anyone operate QRP from a seemingly
- impossible situation? (After all, I've heard guys who refuse to upgrade to get
- HF privileges...they live in apartments, so what's the use?). How about QRO.
- Anyone successfully running maximum legal power from a condo or townhouse? How
- about running lots of power operating off of batteries or generators, like from
- a boat or RV? And is it even possible to operate the fancy satellites (like
- 8J1JBS) from a condo? Or do you keep your satellite rig in the trunk of the
- car, with antennas strapped to the ski racks, and operate portable only?
-
- Part 5
-
- TECHNICAL CORRESPONDENCE
-
- Did someone mention grounding? N3LSY responds!
-
- Regarding your question as to whether grounding helps with RFI in
- part 3, I can answer yes. I live in a townhouse and use some
- rather vintage Hallicrafters gear for my HF work. This is old tube
- type gear that puts out about a hundred watts or so. I was able
- to get rid of over 90 percent of my RFI problems, which included
- TVI, telephone interference, and getting RF burns in the shack by
- grounding the receiver, transmitter, T-R switch, and Tuner to an
- eight foot ground rod discreetly sunk into my flower bed, using
- #10 wire to tie everything together. Indivdual needs may vary,
- but use good connectors, heavy wire, and keep wires as short as
- possible for best effect. This will not only make you a better
- neighbor, but increase the safety and effectiveness of your shack.
- N3LSY @ WB3V.MD.USA
-
- Part 6
-
- Makes sense. After all, when you look inside your equipment, stray RF is
- bypassed to the chassis through capacitors. You have to provide that final leg
- of the connection to ground. Now, how many of you perched in strange nests
- have found clever ways to make that electrical connection without radiating
- harmonics?
-
- Anybody with more RFI hints? Is there a solution to fundamental overload
- (overpowering all channels)? How can you avoid coupling into the AC mains with
- your ceiling-mounted beam? Also, let's hear about the really wacky stuff:
- using your local 440 Mhz 9600 baud LAN to swap huge program or graphic files
- (is anyone even doing this?), running a packet gateway from a hideaway, bizarre
- antennas (especially involving gutters, lawn chairs, or metal siding). Did any
- of you operate clandestine radios for the military? Can you run 10 Ghz
- equipment from your 30th floor balcony? How about ATV?
-
- Part 7
-
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
- I wish to thank my good friend here in Denver, Glenn, AE0Q, for providing the
- following references.
-
- 1. Orr, Bill W6SAI
- Telephone Interference Revisited
- CQ
- June 1991
- pg. 70 Collection of reader's solutions.
-
- 2. Rogers, Buck K4ABT
- CQ Reviews: The AEA ISOLOOP HF Antenna
- CQ
- July 1990
- pg. 18 On-air tests and contesting with antenna.
-
- 3. Ingram, Dave K4TWJ
- CQ Reviews: The Forbes Group VENTENNA
- CQ
- May 1992
- pg. 58 2m/440mHz disguised antennas, roof mount
- or indoor use.
-
- Part 8
-
- 4. Johns, Robert W3JIP
- How To Build An Indoor Transmitting Loop Antenna
- CQ
- Dec 1991
- pg. 30 Part 1 - 10 thru 20 meters
-
- Jan 1992
- pg. 42 Part 2 - 40 and 80 meters
-
- Constructed from copper tubing, can be broken
- down for portable use.
-
- 5. McCoy, Lew W1ICP
- The McCoy Dipole and How It Came To Be
- CQ
- June 1992
- pg. 11 Theory and construction of all-band dipoles
- that can be made ANY convenient size. Good for attic
- installations!!
-
- 6. Pollock, John KA7MCX
- But Will They Come?
- CQ
- Aug 1992
- pg. 50 AEA Isopole 2m antenna in a disguised
- installation, used for bird feeder support!
-
- Part 9
-
- To which I will only add:
-
- 7. Brumbaugh, J. Frank KB4ZGC
- Artificial RF Ground
- 73 Amateur Radio Today
- April 1991
- pg. 10. A nifty little construction article. I built
- this device when I was running an end-fed wire strung
- all over the townhouse. Didn't do much to reduce TVI
- for me, but did provide a counterpoise to that string
- of random-length wire.
-
- 8. Gibilisco, Stan W1GV
- Apartment Antennas: A Challenge
- 73 Amateur Radio Today
- May 1991
- pg. 42. A must read for the apartment dweller. All kinds of
- things you can do with wire and a tuner. A very good overview
- of restricted space antennas.
-
- 9. Hines, Jack G. K4GIO
- Visual Aids for Tuning Small Loop Antennas
- The QRP Quarterly
- October 1992
- pg. 6. If you operate an IsoLoop type of antenna, this article
- shows some tricks for speedier tuning, using the MFJ SWR Analyzer
- or a noise bridge.
-
- What have YOU been reading? Pass it along!
-
-
- N0OQS @ W0GVT.#NECO.CO.USA
-
-